Corrections & Retractions

Scholar Bulletin maintains clear editorial procedures for corrections, updates and retractions.

Articles may be corrected when factual errors are verified. Articles may be retracted if substantial evidence demonstrates plagiarism, fabricated information, copyright infringement or other serious breaches of publication ethics.

Retractions will remain publicly documented to preserve the integrity of the publication record.

Editorial decisions regarding corrections and retractions are made independently and in accordance with internationally recognized publication ethics principles.